Happy Birthday, Morton Feldman

Today marks the ninety-second anniversary of the birth of American maverick composer Morton Feldman (1926-1987).

Amid an increasingly loud, fast-paced contemporary world, Feldman’s music moves in the opposite direction. Frequently, it emerges somewhere just above silence. We’re forced to confront the nature of sound, itself. Many of Feldman’s works unfold gradually over incredibly long durations of time. His longest works- the five-hour-long String Quartet No. 2 (1983), and the eighty-minute Piano and String Quartet (1985), for example- play tricks with our perception of time. They are musical “experiences”- as Kyle Gann writes, something akin to living with a great painting on your wall. “In its ritual stillness, this body of work abandons the syntax of Western music,” writes Alex Ross.

Feldman, an outspoken commentator on contemporary music who taught for many years at SUNY Buffalo, found compositional meaning in long expanses of time:

My whole generation was hung up on the 20- to 25-minute piece. It was our clock. We all got to know it, and how to handle it. As soon as you leave the 20- to 25-minute piece behind, in a one-movement work, different problems arise. Up to one hour you think about form, but after an hour and a half it’s scale. Form is easy: just the division of things into parts. But scale is another matter.

We’ll start with a relatively short Feldman piece. Then, we’ll venture into the full sonic expanse…

Madame Press Died Last Week at 90

Morton Feldman composed Madame Press Died Last Week at 90 in 1970 following the death of his boyhood piano teacherVera Maurina Press. A Russian exile, Press was a student of Ferruccio Busoni. She grew up with Alexander Scriabin. In 1973 Feldman wrote,

With Mme. Press at twelve, I was in touch with Scriabin, and thus with Chopin. With Busoni, and thus with Liszt. With Varèse, and thus with Debussy, and Ives and Cowell, and Schoenberg. … They are not dead. They are with me. … I have the feeling that I cannot betray this continuity, this thing I carry with me. The burden of history.

Piano and String Quartet

David Lang writes,

In Piano and String Quartet, you can hear Webern in the distance – in the way each gesture, each note, each phrase matters. It’s just that in Feldman’s music there are so many, many more of them.

This is one of Morton Feldman’s last pieces, written two years before his death. Reserve some quiet, meditative time, close your eyes, and give this music deep, committed listening. Then, feel free to share your experience in the comment thread, below.

Recordings

  • Feldman: Madame Press Died Last Week at 90, Orchestra of St. Lukes, John Adams iTunes
  • Feldman: Piano and String Quartet, Kronos QuartetAki Takahashi iTunes

About Timothy Judd

A native of Upstate New York, Timothy Judd has been a member of the Richmond Symphony violin section since 2001. He is a graduate of the Eastman School of Music where he earned the degrees Bachelor of Music and Master of Music, studying with world renowned Ukrainian-American violinist Oleh Krysa.

The son of public school music educators, Timothy Judd began violin lessons at the age of four through Eastman’s Community Education Division. He was a student of Anastasia Jempelis, one of the earliest champions of the Suzuki method in the United States.

A passionate teacher, Mr. Judd has maintained a private violin studio in the Richmond area since 2002 and has been active coaching chamber music and numerous youth orchestra sectionals.

In his free time, Timothy Judd enjoys working out with Richmond’s popular SEAL Team Physical Training program.

2 thoughts on “Happy Birthday, Morton Feldman”

  1. Piano and String Quartet has been my favorite piece of music for over 13 years. It never fails to astonish me. It is like visiting a monumental and nearly endless garden of sound.

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  2. Came across Feldman in the Greenberg great course- doubtful any one will respond to this but- his one of the gentler, more meditative (i won’t say beauiiful) music- BUT- his Darmmstadt lecture I would have asked- are you concerned that like the others that will be mentioned in the same breath- webern, cage, have NO audience- are fairly unlistenable- bleeps blurps and blorps (as Greenberg tells it)- but there is the audience in Darmstadt with apparently no interest in music really. He gets up and leaves when Rachmaninoff is played- wikipedia says- it’s enough for me to boycott – BUT- his Rothko has moments- a lot of these guys composing for the audience of one- himself. dave eberhardt mozela9@comcasyt.net

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