Sondheim’s “Passion”: Barbara Cook Sings “Happiness,” “Loving You,” and “I Wish I Could Forget You”

Stephen Sondheim’s 1994 one-act musical, Passion, is a variation on the beauty and the beast story. When the curtain rises, Giorgio, a handsome 19th-century Italian army captain, is making love to his ravishingly beautiful mistress, the married Clara. Their ecstatic reverie is interrupted when he tells her that he is about to be transferred to a remote, provincial military outpost. While separated, they continue to communicate through a stream of letters. At …

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Max Bruch’s Violin Concerto No. 1 in G Minor: Rich and Seductive

In the pantheon of composers, German Romanticist Max Bruch may not be a household name. But Bruch contributed several enduring works, including the spirited Scottish Fantasy for violin and orchestra, the Kol Nidrei for cello and orchestra, and the Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26. The Violin Concerto is firmly rooted as a standard work in the violin repertoire, and has been ranked by audiences among the most beloved …

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Mozart’s String Quartet No. 21 in D Major, K. 575: Music for a Prussian King

In June of 1789, the 33-year-old Mozart began writing a set of six string quartets for Friedrich Wilhelm II, the King of Prussia, a passionate music lover and a fine amateur cellist. Mozart had played at the King’s Potsdam court during a tour the previous spring. Ultimately, Mozart was unable to fulfill the commission. After completing the first Quartet (K. 575), he became occupied with the opera, Così fan tutte. He returned to …

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Handel’s “Esther,” “Tune Your Harps”: Cheerful Pizzicato Strains

Handel’s 1732 oratorio, Esther, tells the story of a Jewish orphan who becomes Queen of Persia. When the villainous Haman becomes enraged by a personal slight and, in retaliation, orders the extermination of all Jews throughout the Persian Empire, Esther saves her people from massacre. The work originated in 1718 as a semi-staged masque, performed for the Duke of Chandos, who employed Handel as resident composer for two years. Later, Handel expanded it …

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Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto: A Musical Affirmation

For three years, following the disastrous premiere of his First Symphony, Sergei Rachmaninov was unable to compose. “I believed I had opened up entirely new paths,” Rachmaninov later recalled. At the work’s premiere in St. Petersburg on March 28, 1897, the 23-year-old composer hid in a backstage fire escape with his ears plugged as a possibly drunk Alexander Glazunov led the underrehearsed orchestra through a passionless reading. The audience reacted with catcalls, …

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Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Capriccio Espagnol”: Color, Atmosphere, and Virtuosity

Completed in 1887, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s Capriccio espagnol, Op. 34 is a dazzling kaleidoscope of orchestral color, atmosphere, and instrumental virtuosity. It is the work of a self-trained composer, who became one the the greatest innovators of orchestration. As a teacher, Rimsky-Korsakov led the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His influence on Russian music extended to his students, who included Stravinsky, Prokofiev, and Respighi. In Italian, “capriccio” means “whim.” Based on Spanish folk songs and dances, …

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Remembering Steve Davislim

Steve Davislim, the renowned operatic tenor, passed away “after a prolonged illness” last Sunday, August 11. He was 57. Born in Malaysia to a Chinese father and Irish mother, Davislim moved with his family to Australia shortly after birth. In later years, he settled in Vienna, Austria. In a statement, Davislim’s manager wrote, Steve was a man of great humanity and keen intellect who possessed a voice of rare beauty and facility. …

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